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已經(jīng)到了立冬的季節，在這個(gè)氣溫較低的冬季，對于混凝土攪拌車(chē)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)難熬的季節，所以在冬季來(lái)臨之計攪拌車(chē)司機們要未雨綢繆，提早掌握一些攪拌車(chē)保養的小知識，下面告訴大家一些具體的方法：

It's the beginning of winter. In this low temperature winter, it's a tough season for the concrete mixer truck. So when winter comes, the drivers of the mixer truck should take precautions and master some knowledge about the maintenance of the mixer truck in advance. Here are some specific methods:

1、攪拌車(chē)在發(fā)動(dòng)前，必須進(jìn)行的檢查，確定好各部位是否正?？煽?，螺栓連接是否牢固，操作是否靈活等！

1. Before starting the mixer, a comprehensive inspection must be carried out to determine whether all parts are normal and reliable, whether the bolt connection is firm, and whether the operation is flexible!

2、各部位潤滑點(diǎn)示意要求進(jìn)行加油處，必須保持干凈。

2. The lubricating points of each part indicate that the oil filling place must be kept clean.

3、對液壓泵、液壓馬達，減速河曲等元件，必須遵循產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)的要求進(jìn)行保養。

3. Hydraulic pump, hydraulic motor, deceleration bend and other components must be maintained in accordance with the requirements of the product manual.

4、定期檢查攪拌車(chē)葉片的磨損情況，并及時(shí)做出修補。

4. Regularly check the wear of mixer blades and repair them in time.

5、液壓、氣壓各系統管路是否密封牢固，是否有磨損，是否有漏油，漏氣等現象應及時(shí)檢查排除。

5. Whether the hydraulic and pneumatic system pipelines are sealed firmly, whether there is wear, whether there is oil leakage, air leakage and other phenomena should be checked and eliminated in time.

6、在寒冬季節設備每次使用完畢后，應排盡水箱及管路內的存水，防止結冰。

6. In the cold winter season, after each use of the equipment, the water in the water tank and pipeline should be drained to prevent freezing.

7、冬季洗車(chē)要打開(kāi)攪拌車(chē)車(chē)門(mén)，及時(shí)擦干水跡，以防止門(mén)縫的殘水結冰凍住車(chē)門(mén)。洗車(chē)時(shí)盡量能夠溫水洗車(chē)，不要用冷水直接清洗。在室內進(jìn)行是比較好的。因為涼水滴在車(chē)上結冰容易導致漆層破裂。車(chē)輛前后風(fēng)擋下的縫隙也要注意清理，冬天風(fēng)干物燥有火災隱患。

7. In winter, the door of the mixer should be opened to dry the water trace in time, so as to prevent the residual water from freezing the door. When washing the car, try to wash the car in warm water instead of cold water. It's better to do it indoors. Because the cold water drops on the car and freezes, it is easy to cause the paint layer to crack. The gap under the front and rear windshield of the vehicle should also be cleaned up. In winter, the air drying is dry and there is a fire hazard.

在冬季里玻璃結霜結冰的情況很常見(jiàn)，這主要是因為小型混凝土攪拌車(chē)車(chē)內外溫差大造成的，所以晚上回家停車(chē)前，將車(chē)窗打開(kāi)幾分鐘，可以避免早晨開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)玻璃結霜。如果側窗結霜或者結冰的話(huà)注意不要打開(kāi)車(chē)窗。

In winter, frosting and freezing of glass is very common, which is mainly caused by the large temperature difference between inside and outside the small concrete mixer truck. Therefore, before you go home and park at night, open the window for a few minutes to avoid frosting when driving in the morning. If the side window is frosted or iced, be careful not to open the window.
              

8、注意檢查防凍液玻璃水

8. Pay attention to check the antifreeze glass water

冬季需要注意檢查水箱的防凍液與玻璃水，如果是通用型防凍液，只需要檢查冰點(diǎn)的高低。而機油通常都是冬夏季通用的所以無(wú)須擔心。而玻璃水要看下冰點(diǎn)以防止因為冰凍而噴不出來(lái)的情況發(fā)生。 在結冰的日子，要注意擦去雨刷片上的殘雪和冰，同時(shí)要擦凈風(fēng)擋玻璃，防止雨刮片和風(fēng)擋玻璃凍在一起，下雪時(shí)夜間停車(chē)可以將雨刮片支起來(lái)，以確保不會(huì )被凍住。

In winter, it is necessary to check the antifreeze and glass water in the water tank. If it is a general antifreeze, it is only necessary to check the freezing point. And oil is usually used in winter and summer, so don't worry. And glass water to see the freezing point to prevent because of freezing and spray out of the situation. In freezing days, it is necessary to wipe off the residual snow and ice on the wiper blade, and clean the windshield glass to prevent the wiper blade and windshield glass from freezing together. When it snows at night, the wiper blade can be supported to ensure that it will not be frozen.

如果被凍住了，不可直接拿開(kāi)水澆來(lái)解凍，這樣容易驟冷驟熱損壞車(chē)玻璃。若要除冰，可以先啟動(dòng)發(fā)動(dòng)機，打開(kāi)車(chē)中的暖風(fēng)，用汽車(chē)玻璃專(zhuān)用的雪鏟。

If it is frozen, do not directly take boiling water to thaw, which is easy to damage the car glass. To remove ice, you can start the engine first, turn on the warm air in the car, and use the snow shovel specially used for automobile glass.

9、有條件要更換冬季輪胎

9. If possible, replace the winter tire

如果有條件的話(huà)建議小型水泥攪拌車(chē)司機更換冬季輪胎，東北建議更換雪地輪胎，因為當室外氣溫降低時(shí)，普通輪胎的橡膠就會(huì )變硬，其各項性能也會(huì )相應降低，而冬季輪胎可在寒冷路面保持良好的抓地與操控性。

If possible, it is suggested that the driver of small cement mixer should change the winter tire, and the Northeast should replace the snow tire, because when the outdoor air temperature decreases, the rubber of ordinary tire will become hard, and its various properties will also be reduced accordingly, and the winter tire can maintain good grip and handling performance on cold roads.

10、冬季用車(chē)必備小工具

10. Necessary tools for winter use

此外，冬季駕駛小型混凝土攪拌運輸車(chē)還需要一些特別的工具以備不時(shí)之需。搭電線(xiàn)可以在蓄電池無(wú)法啟動(dòng)時(shí)借助別的車(chē)的蓄電池來(lái)啟動(dòng)電機，冬季氣溫低使用3年以上的蓄電池電能很容易過(guò)低，尤其是長(cháng)時(shí)間停放的車(chē)輛上。拖車(chē)繩是用來(lái)應付車(chē)無(wú)法啟動(dòng)的必要裝備。另外就是除雪鏟了，別看這把小小的鏟子在冬季大雪時(shí)候擋風(fēng)玻璃上的雪都需要它來(lái)處理，如果只依靠雨刷器來(lái)刮的話(huà)有可能讓雨刷器報廢。

In addition, driving a small concrete mixer truck in winter also needs some special tools in case of emergency. When the battery fails to start, it can start the motor with the help of the battery of another vehicle. When the temperature is low in winter, the battery power which has been used for more than 3 years is easy to be too low, especially on the vehicle that has been parked for a long time. The tow rope is the necessary equipment to deal with the vehicle unable to start. The other is the snow shovel. Although this small shovel needs it to deal with the snow on the windshield when it snows heavily in winter, if you only rely on the wiper to scrape, the wiper may be scrapped.

11、冬季停/行車(chē)注意事項

11. Precautions for stopping / driving in winter

由于冬季天氣寒冷，機油會(huì )因為黏滯度增加而不易流動(dòng)，所以發(fā)動(dòng)機啟動(dòng)后應該緩慢駕駛進(jìn)行預熱，其間不可激烈駕駛，也不要讓發(fā)動(dòng)機的轉速過(guò)高。不過(guò)這段時(shí)間不必太長(cháng)，只要溫度表的指針開(kāi)始上升就可以正常行駛了。

Due to the cold weather in winter, the oil will not flow easily due to the increase of viscosity. Therefore, after the engine is started, the engine should be driven slowly to warm up. During this period, it is not allowed to drive violently and the engine speed should not be too high. However, this period of time does not need to be too long, as long as the thermometer pointer starts to rise, you can drive normally.

另外熱車(chē)以后，不可將空調溫度開(kāi)的太高，如果長(cháng)時(shí)間駕駛建議多開(kāi)外循環(huán)，避免駕駛員長(cháng)時(shí)間吸入二氧化碳而產(chǎn)生疲憊感，而如果需要在車(chē)內休息建議車(chē)窗留一個(gè)小縫隙防止長(cháng)時(shí)間吸入一氧化碳中毒。

In addition, the temperature of the air conditioner should not be turned too high after hot driving. If driving for a long time, it is recommended to open more external circulation to avoid fatigue caused by long-term inhalation of carbon dioxide. If it is necessary to rest in the car, it is recommended to leave a small gap in the window to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.

冬季開(kāi)車(chē)，起步與剎車(chē)的也需要特別注意。尤其是路面結了薄冰的時(shí)候，起步一定要柔和緩慢，可以讓輪胎有一個(gè)漸熱的過(guò)程，而在上下坡的時(shí)候也不要猛踩油門(mén)防止側滑發(fā)生，停車(chē)時(shí)需要注意拉緊手剎車(chē)。

Winter driving, starting and braking also need special attention. Especially when there is thin ice on the road surface, the starting must be gentle and slow, so that the tires can have a gradual heating process. When going up and down the slope, do not step on the accelerator to prevent sideslip. When parking, you need to pay attention to tightening the handbrake.