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隨著(zhù)近年來(lái)我國建筑工程的蓬勃發(fā)展，對于攪拌機數量以及質(zhì)量都提出更高的要求，攪拌車(chē)故障發(fā)生率不斷上升，因此如何迅速維修攪拌車(chē)出現的故障成為建筑工程需要的現實(shí)問(wèn)題。在此建議攪拌車(chē)的使用需要車(chē)主來(lái)完善機械維修制度。

With the vigorous development of Construction Engineering in China in recent years, higher requirements are put forward for the quantity and quality of mixers, and the failure rate of mixer truck is rising. Therefore, how to quickly repair the failure of mixer truck has become a practical problem to be solved in construction engineering. It is suggested that the use of mixer truck needs the owner to improve the mechanical maintenance system.

要想確保自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)的正常運行，還需要完善機械維修制度。一方而是要建立計劃維修制，使用過(guò)程當中根據維修計劃制定科學(xué)的維修間隔，從預防為主的原則出發(fā)保證攪拌機運行狀態(tài)良好。另一方面是要建立狀態(tài)維修制。

In order to ensure the normal operation of automatic feeding mixer truck, it is also necessary to improve the mechanical maintenance system. On the one hand, it is necessary to establish a planned maintenance system, formulate scientific maintenance intervals according to the maintenance plan during use, and ensure the good operation of the mixer from the principle of prevention first. The other is to establish condition based maintenance system.

使用攪拌機之前維修人員根據運行狀況進(jìn)行檢修，從而及時(shí)發(fā)現攪拌機存在的運行故障并加以處理，改善攪拌機使用性能。通過(guò)聯(lián)合應用計劃維修制度以及狀態(tài)裝修制度，實(shí)現攪拌機的綜合檢修維護。

Before using the mixer, the maintenance personnel shall carry out maintenance according to the operation conditions, so as to timely find and deal with the operation faults of the mixer and improve the service performance of the mixer. Through the joint application of planned maintenance system and condition decoration system, the comprehensive maintenance of mixer is realized.

開(kāi)車(chē)前，請仔細檢查車(chē)輛狀況，確保車(chē)輛可以行駛。自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)露天停放時(shí)，加料前應倒轉攪拌筒，排出積水和雜物，保證混凝土質(zhì)量。運輸混凝土時(shí)，必須保證斜料槽放置牢固，以防止在行駛過(guò)程中因松動(dòng)而晃動(dòng)，傷及行人或影響其他車(chē)輛的正常運行。

Before driving, please carefully check the condition of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle can drive safely. When the automatic loading mixer is parked in the open air, the mixing drum shall be reversed before charging to discharge ponding and sundries to ensure the quality of concrete. When transporting concrete, the inclined chute must be firmly placed to prevent it from shaking due to looseness during driving, hurting pedestrians or affecting the normal operation of other vehicles.

自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)運輸混凝土的時(shí)間不能超過(guò)攪拌站規定的時(shí)間。 混凝土輸送過(guò)程中，攪拌筒不得長(cháng)時(shí)間停機，防止混凝土離析。 駕駛員應不時(shí)觀(guān)察具體情況，發(fā)現異常及時(shí)向主控室報告，申請處理。

The time of transporting concrete by automatic loading mixer truck shall not exceed the time specified in the mixing plant. During concrete transportation, the mixing drum shall not be shut down for a long time to prevent concrete segregation. The driver shall observe the specific situation from time to time, report any abnormality to the main control room in time and apply for handling.

車(chē)內安裝混凝土時(shí)，現場(chǎng)滯留時(shí)間不得超過(guò)1小時(shí)。 逾期的，應當要求現場(chǎng)負責人及時(shí)處理。自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)運輸非泵送物料時(shí)，溫度高時(shí)不得超過(guò)2小時(shí)，超過(guò)2小時(shí)后必須卸料。 陰雨天氣氣溫較低時(shí)，不宜超過(guò)2.5小時(shí)。

When installing concrete in the vehicle, the retention time on site shall not exceed 1 hour. If it is overdue, the person in charge of the site shall be required to deal with it in time. When the automatic feeding mixer transports non pumped materials, the temperature shall not exceed 2 hours when the temperature is high, and the materials must be unloaded after more than 2 hours. When the temperature is low in cloudy and rainy weather, it should not exceed 2.5 hours.

混凝土卸料前，應使攪拌筒以10-12r/min的速度轉動(dòng)1分鐘，然后卸料。自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)卸料完畢后，立即用車(chē)上的軟管排水，沖洗進(jìn)料口、卸料斗和卸料槽，粘在車(chē)身上的污垢和殘留混凝土。 保持車(chē)輛衛生。

Before concrete unloading, the mixing drum shall be rotated at the speed of 10-12r / min for 1 minute, and then unloaded. After the unloading of the automatic loading mixer truck, drain the hose on the truck immediately, wash the feed inlet, discharge hopper and discharge chute, and remove the dirt and residual concrete adhered to the vehicle body. Keep the vehicle clean.

自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)作為重要的建筑工程機械，在具體應用的過(guò)程當中需要從工程技術(shù)角度以及管理制度角度對其進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理的保養以及維修，從而確保攪拌車(chē)的正常運轉使用，并在此過(guò)程當中積攢的機械維修的相關(guān)經(jīng)驗，為機械的養護技術(shù)做出貢獻。

As an important construction machinery, the automatic loading mixer needs scientific and reasonable maintenance and repair from the perspective of engineering technology and management system in the process of specific application, so as to ensure the normal operation and use of the mixer, and accumulate relevant experience of mechanical maintenance in this process to contribute to the maintenance technology of machinery.

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