概述：所謂工況突變，是指攪拌一體車(chē)的工況突然出現異?，F象，這是一種常見(jiàn)的故障癥狀。下面就來(lái)講講相關(guān)內容吧。
The so-called sudden chang
所謂工況突變，是指
攪拌一體車(chē)的工況突然出現異?，F象，這是一種常見(jiàn)的故障癥狀。下面就來(lái)講講相關(guān)內容吧。
The so-called sudden change of working condition refers to the sudden abnormal phenomenon of the working condition of the mixer, which is a common fault symptom. Now let's talk about the relevant content.
(1)工況突變：發(fā)動(dòng)機突然熄火后再啟動(dòng)困難，甚不能啟動(dòng)；發(fā)動(dòng)機在行駛中動(dòng)力突然降低，行駛無(wú)力；行駛中突然制動(dòng)失靈或跑偏，甚失效等。
(1) Sudden change of working condition: it is difficult to restart the engine after sudden stalling, or even unable to start; The power of the engine suddenly decreases during driving, and the driving is weak; Sudden brake failure, deviation or even failure during driving.
(2)異常響聲：攪拌一體車(chē)在行駛過(guò)程中出現的非正常聲響，是罐車(chē)故障的“報警器”，駕駛人應立即停車(chē)檢查。
(2) Abnormal sound: the abnormal sound of the mixer truck during driving is the "alarm" for tank truck failure, and the driver should stop immediately for inspection.
(3)排氣煙色異常：發(fā)動(dòng)機工作時(shí)，尾氣應無(wú)明顯的煙霧。如果發(fā)動(dòng)機燃燒不正常，燃燒不完全時(shí)尾氣呈黑色，油中摻水時(shí)尾氣呈白色，潤滑油上竄氣缸時(shí)尾氣呈藍色。
(3) Abnormal exhaust smoke color: when the engine is working, the exhaust gas should have no obvious smoke. If the engine combustion is abnormal, the exhaust gas will be black when the combustion is incomplete, white when the oil is mixed with water, and blue when the lubricating oil moves up the cylinder.
(4)過(guò)熱高溫：通常出現在發(fā)動(dòng)機、變速器、驅動(dòng)橋主減速器、差速器及制動(dòng)器等上面。
(4) Overheating and high temperature: usually occurs on the engine, transmission, drive axle final drive, differential and brake.
(5)漏油（液）：壓縮空氣泄漏時(shí)，可以明顯地聽(tīng)到漏氣的聲音。
(5) Oil leakage (liquid): when compressed air leaks, the sound of air leakage can be heard obviously.
(6)油耗莫名增高，潤滑油消耗過(guò)量：燃油和潤滑油消耗過(guò)量，這說(shuō)明攪拌一體車(chē)狀況已惡化并已產(chǎn)生了故障。
(6) The fuel consumption increases inexplicably, and the lubricating oil consumption is excessive: the fuel and lubricating oil consumption is excessive, which indicates that the condition of the mixer has deteriorated and a fault has occurred.
(7)異常氣味：攪拌一體車(chē)在運行中，如有制動(dòng)拖滯、離合打滑等故障，會(huì )散發(fā)出摩擦片的焦味；發(fā)動(dòng)機過(guò)熱、潤滑油竄缸燃燒時(shí)，會(huì )散發(fā)出一種特殊的氣味；電路短路、搭鐵導線(xiàn)燒毀時(shí)也會(huì )有焦煳味。
(7) Abnormal smell: In case of brake drag, clutch slip and other faults during the operation of the mixer, the burning smell of the friction plate will be emitted; When the engine overheats and the lubricating oil burns through the cylinder, it will emit a special smell; If the circuit is short circuited or the grounding wire is burnt, there will be burnt smell.
(8)外觀(guān)異常：攪拌一體車(chē)停放在平坦的場(chǎng)地上，檢查外形狀況，如有橫向或縱向歪斜等現象。
(8) Abnormal appearance: park the mixer truck on a flat site and check the appearance, such as transverse or longitudinal deflection.
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