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攪拌車(chē)主要由攪拌鍋、攪拌葉片、傳動(dòng)機構和控制系統組成。攪拌葉片在攪拌鍋內公轉和反方向旋轉，并可上下調節。攪拌鍋可上下升降，傳動(dòng)結構的攪拌葉片按規定的方向和速度運轉?？刂葡到y具有自動(dòng)控制和按程序手動(dòng)控制兩種功能。

The mixer truck is mainly composed of a mixing pot, mixing blades, a transmission mechanism and a control system. The mixing blade rotates in the rotating and reverse directions in the mixing pot, and can be adjusted up and down. The mixing pot can be lifted up and down, and the mixing blade of the transmission structure operates in the specified direction and speed. The control system has two functions: automatic control and manual control according to the program.

攪拌車(chē)標定過(guò)程有以下技術(shù)要求：

The following technical requirements apply to the calibration process of the mixer truck:

①轉速：低速62±5r/min，高速125±10r/min；②旋轉：低速140±5r/min，高速285±20r/min；③攪拌自動(dòng)控制程序時(shí)間：慢速（120±3）s、停止（15±1）s、快（120±3）s；

① Speed: low speed 62 ± 5r/min, high speed 125 ± 10r/min; ② Rotation: low speed 140 ± 5r/min, high speed 285 ± 20r/min; ③ Mixing automatic control program time: slow (120 ± 3) s, stop (15 ± 1) s, fast (120 ± 3) s;

④攪拌鍋尺寸內徑：(160±1)mm；外徑：(139±2)mm；壁厚≥0.8mm；⑤攪拌葉片尺寸：攪拌葉片總長(cháng)度：（165±1）mm；攪拌葉片總寬度：112.5～111.0mm；攪拌葉片翅片外徑：6.5～5.0mm；有效攪拌長(cháng)度：(110±2)mm；⑥刀片與鍋底、鍋壁間隙：(2±1)mm。

④ Inner diameter of mixing pot: (160 ± 1) mm; Outer diameter: (139 ± 2) mm; Wall thickness ≥ 0.8mm; ⑤ Dimension of mixing blade: total length of mixing blade: (165 ± 1) mm; Total width of mixing blade: 112.5 ~ 111.0mm; Outer diameter of mixing blade fin: 6.5 ~ 5.0mm; Effective mixing length: (110 ± 2) mm; ⑥ The clearance between the blade and the bottom and wall of the pot: (2 ± 1) mm.

自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)校準過(guò)程中的問(wèn)題

Problems in calibration of automatic loading mixer

旋轉的問(wèn)題是直接用轉速計測量攪拌葉片的轉速，然后根據減速比計算出攪拌葉片的轉速。但是這種間接檢測轉速的方法存在很多問(wèn)題：比如減速比的計算還需要打開(kāi)機箱，直接統計行星機構的齒圈和齒輪的數量。這種方法是一種間接方法。開(kāi)箱直接點(diǎn)數后，需要安裝，降低了工作效率，對現場(chǎng)檢查人員造成人身隱患。

The problem of rotation is to directly measure the rotating speed of the mixing blade with a tachometer, and then calculate the rotating speed of the mixing blade according to the reduction ratio. However, there are many problems in this method of indirect speed detection: for example, the calculation of reduction ratio needs to open the chassis and directly count the number of rings and gears of the planetary mechanism. This method is an indirect one. After unpacking and counting directly, it needs to be installed, which reduces the work efficiency and causes potential safety hazards to on-site inspectors.

葉片與鍋底及鍋壁的間隙是攪拌車(chē)攪拌葉片與鍋底、鍋壁間隙的重要指標。間隙過(guò)小，刮壁時(shí)會(huì )發(fā)出刺耳的聲音，同時(shí)會(huì )降低攪拌葉片和攪拌鍋的使用壽命；如果間隙過(guò)大，水泥稠度、凝結時(shí)間和穩定性等實(shí)驗數據就會(huì )不準確。攪拌葉片與鍋底、鍋壁間隙的檢測：先切斷電源，打開(kāi)電機后蓋，用手轉動(dòng)電機扇葉帶動(dòng)攪拌葉片。

The clearance between the blade and the bottom and wall of the pot is an important indicator of the clearance between the mixing blade and the bottom and wall of the mixer truck. If the clearance is too small, it will make a harsh sound when scraping the wall, and reduce the service life of the mixing blade and the mixing pot; If the gap is too large, the experimental data of cement consistency, setting time and stability will be inaccurate. Detection of the gap between the mixing blade and the bottom and wall of the pot: first cut off the power supply, open the back cover of the motor, and manually rotate the motor blade to drive the mixing blade.

使自動(dòng)上料攪拌車(chē)的攪拌葉片平面呈垂直于鍋壁的狀態(tài)，在直徑為Ф1mm和Ф3mm的6根對稱(chēng)鋼絲上檢查葉片與鍋底和鍋壁的間隙。符合驗證規定的要求。雖然滿(mǎn)足要求的條件是直徑為Ф1mm的鋼絲通過(guò)，直徑為Ф3mm的鋼絲不通過(guò)，但對鋼絲無(wú)相關(guān)技術(shù)要求。

Make the plane of the mixing blade of the automatic feeding mixer be perpendicular to the pot wall, and Ф 1mm and Ф Check the clearance between the blade and the bottom and wall of the pot on 6 3mm symmetrical steel wires. Meet the requirements specified in the verification. Although the required condition is that the diameter is Ф 1mm steel wire passing, diameter Ф 3mm steel wire fails to pass, but there are no relevant technical requirements for steel wire.

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